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Basic English Tenses & Grammar MCQs : English MCQs

Basic English Tenses:

1. What tense is used to describe actions happening at the current moment?

   a) Present simple

   b) Present continuous

   c) Past simple

   d) Past continuous

   Answer: b) Present continuous

2. Which tense is used to describe a habitual action?

   a) Present simple

   b) Present continuous

   c) Past simple

   d) Past continuous

   Answer: a) Present simple

3. Which tense is used to express an action that happened before a specific time in the past?

   a) Present perfect

   b) Present perfect continuous

   c) Past simple

   d) Past continuous

   Answer: c) Past simple

4. What tense is used to express an action that started in the past and continued until now?

   a) Present perfect

   b) Present perfect continuous

   c) Past simple

   d) Past continuous

   Answer: b) Present perfect continuous

5. Identify the tense in the following sentence: “I will have finished my work by 5 PM.”

   a) Future simple

   b) Future continuous

   c) Future perfect

   d) Future perfect continuous

   Answer: c) Future perfect

6. Which tense is used to express a planned action in the future?

   a) Future simple

   b) Future continuous

   c) Future perfect

   d) Future perfect continuous

   Answer: a) Future simple

7. What tense is used to describe an action that will be happening at a particular moment in the future?

   a) Future simple

   b) Future continuous

   c) Future perfect

   d) Future perfect continuous

   Answer: b) Future continuous

8. Identify the tense in the following sentence: “He had been studying for hours before the exam.”

   a) Past simple

   b) Past continuous

   c) Past perfect

   d) Past perfect continuous

   Answer: d) Past perfect continuous

9. Which tense is used to describe an action completed at some point in the past?

   a) Past simple

   b) Past continuous

   c) Past perfect

   d) Past perfect continuous

   Answer: c) Past perfect

10. What tense is used to express an action that happened before another action in the past?

    a) Past simple

    b) Past continuous

    c) Past perfect

    d) Past perfect continuous

    Answer: c) Past perfect

11. Identify the tense in the following sentence: “She has been waiting for the bus since 9 AM.”

    a) Present simple

    b) Present continuous

    c) Present perfect

    d) Present perfect continuous

    Answer: d) Present perfect continuous

12. Which tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and has relevance to the present?

    a) Present simple

    b) Present continuous

    c) Present perfect

    d) Present perfect continuous

    Answer: c) Present perfect

13. What tense is used to express a future action that will be completed before another future action?

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: c) Future perfect

14. Identify the tense in the following sentence: “I will be sleeping when you arrive.”

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: b) Future continuous

15. Which tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific moment in the past?

    a) Past simple

    b) Past continuous

    c) Past perfect

    d) Past perfect continuous

    Answer: b) Past continuous

16. What tense is used to express an action that will be ongoing and in progress at a future point in time?

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: b) Future continuous

17. Identify the tense in the following sentence: “I have seen that movie before.”

    a) Present simple

    b) Present continuous

    c) Present perfect

    d) Present perfect continuous

    Answer: c) Present perfect

18. Which tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past?

    a) Past simple

    b) Past continuous

    c) Past perfect

    d) Past perfect continuous

    Answer: c) Past perfect

19. What tense is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific time in the future?

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: c) Future perfect

20. Identify the tense in the following sentence: “She will be studying at the university next year.”

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: a) Future simple

21. Which tense is used to describe a temporary action or situation in the present?

    a) Present simple

    b) Present continuous

    c) Present perfect

    d) Present perfect continuous

    Answer: b) Present continuous

22. What tense is used to express an action that started in the past, continued for some time, and recently stopped?

    a) Present perfect

    b) Present perfect continuous

    c) Past simple

    d) Past continuous

    Answer: d) Past continuous

23. Identify the tense in the following sentence: “We had already finished dinner when they arrived.”

    a) Past simple

    b) Past continuous

    c) Past perfect

    d) Past perfect continuous

    Answer: c) Past perfect

24. Which tense is used to describe an action that has been planned to happen in the near future?

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: a) Future simple

25. What tense is used to express an action that will be completed after a specific time in the future?

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: d) Future perfect continuous

26. Identify the tense in the following sentence: “She is writing a novel.”

    a) Present simple

    b) Present continuous

    c) Present perfect

    d) Present perfect continuous

    Answer: b) Present continuous

27. Which tense is used to describe an action that occurred at an unspecified time in the past?

    a) Past simple

    b) Past continuous

    c) Past perfect

    d) Past perfect continuous

    Answer: a) Past simple

28. What tense is used to express an action that will be ongoing and in progress at a specific time in the future?

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: b) Future continuous

29. Which tense is used to describe a general truth or fact that is still true in the present?

    a) Present simple

    b) Present continuous

    c) Present perfect

    d) Present perfect continuous

    Answer: a) Present simple

30. What tense is used to express an action that was completed at a specific time in the past?

    a) Present perfect

    b) Present perfect continuous

    c) Past simple

    d) Past continuous

    Answer: c) Past simple

31. Identify the tense in the following sentence: “I will have been studying for three hours by the time you arrive.”

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: d) Future perfect continuous

32. Which tense is used to describe an action that occurred repeatedly in the past?

    a) Past simple

    b) Past continuous

    c) Past perfect

    d) Past perfect continuous

    Answer: a) Past simple

33. What tense is used to express an action that will happen as a result of another action in the future?

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: b) Future continuous

34. Identify the tense in the following sentence: “She had been waiting for an hour before the doctor arrived.”

    a) Past simple

    b) Past continuous

    c) Past perfect

    d) Past perfect continuous

    Answer: d) Past perfect continuous

35. Which tense is used to describe an action that was interrupted by another action in the past?

    a) Past simple

    b) Past continuous

    c) Past perfect

    d) Past perfect continuous

    Answer: b) Past continuous

36. What tense is used to express an action that will be completed in the future before another specific future action?

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: c) Future perfect

37. Identify the tense in the following sentence: “We have been waiting for the bus since morning.”

    a) Present simple

    b) Present continuous

    c) Present perfect

    d) Present perfect continuous

    Answer: d) Present perfect continuous

38. Which tense is used to describe a past action that had an effect on the present?

    a) Past simple

    b) Past continuous

    c) Past perfect

    d) Past perfect continuous

    Answer: c) Past perfect

39. What tense is used to express an action that will be ongoing and in progress until a specific future time?

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: d) Future perfect continuous

40. Identify the tense in the following sentence: “The train will leave at 8 PM.”

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: a) Future simple

41. Which tense is used to describe an action that was happening when another action in the past occurred?

    a) Past simple

    b) Past continuous

    c) Past perfect

    d) Past perfect continuous

    Answer: b) Past continuous

42. What tense is used to express an action that will happen in the future, but the time is not specified or not important?

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: a) Future simple

43. Identify the tense in the following sentence: “He will have left for work by 9 AM.”

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: c) Future perfect

44. Which tense is used to describe an action that has just been completed and has an effect on the present?

    a) Present simple

    b) Present continuous

    c) Present perfect

    d) Present perfect continuous

    Answer: c) Present perfect

45. What tense is used to express an action that will be completed in the future before a specific time?

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: c) Future perfect

46. Identify the tense in the following sentence: “They were watching TV when the power went out.”

    a) Past simple

    b) Past continuous

    c) Past perfect

    d) Past perfect continuous

    Answer: b) Past continuous

47. Which tense is used to describe an action that started in the past, continued for some time, but is not happening anymore?

    a) Past simple

    b) Past continuous

    c) Past perfect

    d) Past perfect continuous

    Answer: a) Past simple

48. What tense is used to express an action that will be ongoing and in progress for a period of time in the future?

    a) Future simple

    b) Future continuous

    c) Future perfect

    d) Future perfect continuous

    Answer: b) Future continuous

49. Identify the tense in the following sentence: “I have been living here since 2010.”

    a) Present simple

    b) Present continuous

    c) Present perfect

    d) Present perfect continuous

    Answer: d) Present perfect continuous

Basic English Grammar:

1. What is the correct plural form of “child”?

   a) childs

   b) childen

   c) children

   d) childes

   Answer: c) children

2. Which of the following is a compound sentence?

   a) She sings well.

   b) They went to the park.

   c) He studied hard, and he passed the exam.

   d) The cat is sleeping.

   Answer: c) He studied hard, and he passed the exam.

3. What is the correct superlative form of the adjective “big”?

   a) bigger

   b) biggest

   c) bigest

   d) biggger

   Answer: b) biggest

4. Which of the following is an example of a coordinating conjunction?

   a) and

   b) because

   c) although

   d) until

   Answer: a) and

5. What is the past participle of the verb “run”?

   a) run

   b) ran

   c) running

   d) have run

   Answer: d) have run

6. Which of the following sentences has a direct object?

   a) She dances gracefully.

   b) They ran quickly.

   c) He ate an apple.

   d) We laughed loudly.

   Answer: c) He ate an apple.

7. Choose the correct demonstrative pronoun for the sentence: “___ car is red.”

   a) These

   b) Those

   c) This

   d) Their

   Answer: c) This

8. What is the correct comparative form of the adjective “good”?

   a) gooder

   b) better

   c) more good

   d) best

   Answer: b) better

9. Identify the adverb in the following sentence: “She sings beautifully.”

   a) sings

   b) beautifully

   c) she

   d) She sings

   Answer: b) beautifully

10. Which sentence is written in the passive voice?

    a) The teacher is teaching the students.

    b) The students are studying hard.

    c) The cake was baked by Sarah.

    d) They have completed the project.

    Answer: c) The cake was baked by Sarah.

11. What type of noun is “team” in the sentence: “The team won the championship”?

    a) Proper noun

    b) Common noun

    c) Abstract noun

    d) Collective noun

    Answer: b) Common noun

12. Which sentence is in the subjunctive mood?

    a) I am going to the party.

    b) If I were you, I would apologize.

    c) He runs every morning.

    d) They will come later.

    Answer: b) If I were you, I would apologize.

13. Choose the correct possessive form of the noun “children.”

    a) childrens’

    b) children’s

    c) childrenes

    d) childs’

    Answer: b) children’s

14. What is the correct form of the verb “to be” in the third person singular (he/she/it) present tense?

    a) are

    b) am

    c) is

    d) be

    Answer: c) is

15. Identify the infinitive phrase in the following sentence: “I like to read books.”

    a) like to read

    b) I like

    c) to read books

    d) I like to

    Answer: a) like to read

16. Which of the following sentences is written in the future continuous tense?

    a) She will write a letter.

    b) They have been eating dinner.

    c) He is going to the store.

    d) We will be playing football tomorrow.

    Answer: d) We will be playing football tomorrow.

17. Choose the correct form of the pronoun to complete the sentence: “____ is my sister.”

    a) Him

    b) His

    c) She

    d) Her

    Answer: d) Her

18. What is the correct past tense of the irregular verb “go”?

    a) goed

    b) went

    c) goe

    d) gone

    Answer: b) went

19. Identify the relative pronoun in the following sentence: “The book that you lent me was fascinating.”

    a) The

    b) that

    c) you

    d) me

    Answer: b) that

20. Choose the correct form of “to have” in the present perfect tense.

    a) have

    b) has

    c) having

    d) had

    Answer: b) has

21. Which sentence uses the correct subject-verb agreement?

    a) The dogs barks loudly.

    b) The dogs bark loudly.

    c) The dogs barking loudly.

    d) The dogs is barking loudly.

    Answer: b) The dogs bark loudly.

22. Identify the preposition in the following sentence: “The cat is on the table.”

    a) is

    b) The

    c) on

    d) table

    Answer: c) on

23. Choose the correct form of the adjective to complete the sentence: “She is a ___ girl.”

    a) beautifuler

    b) beautiful

    c) most beautiful

    d) beautifulliest

    Answer: b) beautiful

24. What type of sentence is this: “Please pass the salt.”

    a) Imperative

    b) Interrogative

    c) Declarative

    d) Exclamatory

    Answer: a) Imperative

25. Identify the article in the following sentence: “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

    a) apple

    b) away

    c) the

    d) An

    Answer: d) An

26. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “I ____ to the store yesterday.”

    a) going

    b) will go

    c) have gone

    d) went

    Answer: d) went

27. What type of conjunction is used in the sentence: “I will study hard so I can pass the exam”?

    a) Coordinating conjunction

    b) Correlative conjunction

    c) Subordinating conjunction

    d) Conjunctive adverb

    Answer: a) Coordinating conjunction

28. Identify the indirect object in the following sentence: “He gave Mary a present.”

    a) He

    b) gave

    c) Mary

    d) present

    Answer: c) Mary

29. Choose the correct form of the pronoun to complete the sentence: “The book is _____.”

    a) mine

    b) my

    c) me

    d) myself

    Answer: a) mine

30. Identify the gerund in the following sentence: “Swimming is her favorite hobby.”

    a) swimming

    b) is

    c) her

    d) favorite

    Answer: a) swimming

31. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “I ____ a lot of books last month.”

    a) readed

    b) reading

    c) have read

    d) read

    Answer: d) read

32. What is the correct comparative form of the adverb “quickly”?

    a) more quickly

    b) quicklier

    c) quick

    d) quicklyer

    Answer: a) more quickly

33. Which sentence uses a non-count noun correctly?

    a) I bought three furnitures for my new house.

    b) The sands of the desert are very hot.

    c) She has two informations about the event.

    d) These breads are delicious.

    Answer: b) The sands of the desert are very hot.

34. Identify the conjunction in the following sentence: “I like both chocolate and vanilla ice cream.”

    a) I

    b) like

    c) both

    d) and

    Answer: d) and

35. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “He _______ the dishes every day.”

    a) wash

    b) washing

    c) washes

    d) washed

    Answer: c) washes

36. What type of sentence is this: “What time is the meeting?”

    a) Imperative

    b) Interrogative

    c) Declarative

    d) Exclamatory

    Answer: b) Interrogative

37. Identify the antecedent of the pronoun in the following sentence: “The dog wagged its tail.”

    a) dog

    b) wagged

    c) tail

    d) its

    Answer: a) dog

38. Choose the correct form of “to do” in the simple past tense.

    a) do

    b) done

    c) did

    d) does

    Answer: c) did

39. What type of adjective is used in the sentence: “She has a purple bag.”

    a) Color adjective

    b) Size adjective

    c) Shape adjective

    d) Age adjective

    Answer: a) Color adjective

40. Identify the participial phrase in the following sentence: “Feeling tired, she decided to take a nap.”

    a) Feeling tired

    b) she decided

    c) to take

    d) a nap

    Answer: a) Feeling tired

41. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “I ___ the car before going on vacation.”

    a) will wash

    b) wash

    c) washing

    d) washed

    Answer: d) washed

42. What type of adverb is used in the sentence: “He sings quite well.”

    a) Time adverb

    b) Place adverb

    c) Manner adverb

    d) Frequency adverb

    Answer: c) Manner adverb

43. Identify the indirect object in the following sentence: “She baked her friend a cake.”

    a) She

    b) baked

    c) her

    d) cake

    Answer: c) her

44. Choose the correct form of the pronoun to complete the sentence: “The gift is for ____.”

    a) mine

    b) my

    c) me

    d) myself

    Answer: c) me

45. What type of noun is “family” in the sentence: “My family is going on vacation.”

    a) Proper noun

    b) Common noun

    c) Abstract noun

    d) Collective noun

    Answer: b) Common noun

46. Identify the conjunction in the following sentence: “I wanted to go, but it was raining.”

    a) I

    b) wanted

    c) to go

    d) but

    Answer: d) but

47. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “The students ____ a test yesterday.”

    a) take

    b) taking

    c) took

    d) have taken

    Answer: c) took

48. What type of sentence is this: “I can’t believe he won the competition!”

    a) Imperative

    b) Interrogative

    c) Declarative

    d) Exclamatory

    Answer: d) Exclamatory

49. Identify the infinitive in the following sentence: “He wants to play soccer.”

    a) He wants

    b) to play

    c) soccer

    d) play

    Answer: b) to play

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