What is the study of landforms and the processes that shape them called?
A) Climatology
B) Geology
C) Geomorphology
D) Oceanography
Answer: C) Geomorphology
Which process is responsible for the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces?
A) Erosion
B) Weathering
C) Sedimentation
D) Faulting
Answer: B) Weathering
Which type of weathering involves the chemical breakdown of rocks?
A) Physical weathering
B) Chemical weathering
C) Biological weathering
D) Mechanical weathering
Answer: B) Chemical weathering
The Himalayas are an example of which type of mountain formation?
A) Volcanic
B) Fault-block
C) Fold
D) Dome
Answer: C) Fold
Which landform is created by the deposition of sediment at the mouth of a river?
A) Delta
B) Plateau
C) Canyon
D) Valley
Answer: A) Delta
The process by which rocks are transported by wind, water, or ice is called:
A) Erosion
B) Deposition
C) Weathering
D) Tectonic shifting
Answer: A) Erosion
Which of the following is an example of a landform created by glacial activity?
A) Canyon
B) Fjord
C) Mesa
D) Peninsula
Answer: B) Fjord
What type of landform is formed when a river cuts deeply into the Earth’s surface?
A) Valley
B) Canyon
C) Plateau
D) Butte
Answer: B) Canyon
The process by which material is added to a landform is called:
A) Weathering
B) Erosion
C) Deposition
D) Glaciation
Answer: C) Deposition
What is the name given to flat-topped, elevated landforms?
A) Plateau
B) Mesa
C) Canyon
D) Delta
Answer: A) Plateau
Which landform is created by volcanic activity?
A) Mesa
B) Canyon
C) Island arc
D) Sand dune
Answer: C) Island arc
What type of erosion occurs when wind transports small particles like sand?
A) Chemical erosion
B) Hydraulic action
C) Aeolian erosion
D) Glacial erosion
Answer: C) Aeolian erosion
The continuous movement of tectonic plates can cause which type of landform?
A) Deltas
B) Mountains
C) Sand dunes
D) Glaciers
Answer: B) Mountains
Which type of rock is most likely to form from the cooling of magma?
A) Sedimentary
B) Metamorphic
C) Igneous
D) Alluvial
Answer: C) Igneous
Which of the following is NOT an agent of erosion?
A) Wind
B) Water
C) Fire
D) Ice
Answer: C) Fire
Which process is primarily responsible for the formation of a U-shaped valley?
A) River erosion
B) Glacial erosion
C) Wind erosion
D) Earthquakes
Answer: B) Glacial erosion
Which of the following landforms is a result of volcanic activity?
A) Alluvial fan
B) Crater
C) Lagoon
D) Moraine
Answer: B) Crater
Which type of rock is formed through the deposition and solidification of sediment?
A) Igneous
B) Sedimentary
C) Metamorphic
D) Volcanic
Answer: B) Sedimentary
Which landform is formed by wind deposition?
A) Mesa
B) Butte
C) Sand dune
D) Canyon
Answer: C) Sand dune
Which type of erosion is most common along coastal areas?
A) Wind erosion
B) Water erosion
C) Glacial erosion
D) Tectonic erosion
Answer: B) Water erosion
