Famous Countries, Peoples & Places
Famous Countries:
1. Which country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun?
a) Japan
b) China
c) South Korea
d) Vietnam
Answer: a) Japan
2. The world’s largest country by land area is:
a) Russia
b) Canada
c) China
d) United States
Answer: a) Russia
3. The iconic Pyramids of Giza are located in which country?
a) Egypt
b) Saudi Arabia
c) Morocco
d) Turkey
Answer: a) Egypt
4. Which country is famous for its tulips and windmills?
a) Netherlands
b) Denmark
c) Belgium
d) Sweden
Answer: a) Netherlands
5. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the world’s natural wonders, is found off the coast of:
a) Australia
b) Brazil
c) Indonesia
d) South Africa
Answer: a) Australia
6. The country famous for its stunning landscapes, including the Scottish Highlands and Loch Ness, is:
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Ireland
d) Wales
Answer: b) Scotland
7. The famous island country known for its unique wildlife, including kangaroos and koalas, is:
a) New Zealand
b) Australia
c) Fiji
d) Madagascar
Answer: b) Australia
8. The “Colosseum,” an ancient amphitheater, is located in which country?
a) Greece
b) Italy
c) Egypt
d) Turkey
Answer: b) Italy
9. The country famous for its ancient ruins of Chichen Itza and vibrant culture is:
a) Mexico
b) Brazil
c) Argentina
d) Colombia
Answer: a) Mexico
10. The famous city of Venice, known for its canals and gondolas, is located in which country?
a) Italy
b) France
c) Spain
d) Greece
Answer: a) Italy
11. The country famous for its stunning landscapes, including the Scottish Highlands and Loch Ness, is:
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Ireland
d) Wales
Answer: b) Scotland
12. The famous island country known for its unique wildlife, including kangaroos and koalas, is:
a) New Zealand
b) Australia
c) Fiji
d) Madagascar
Answer: b) Australia
13. The “Colosseum,” an ancient amphitheater, is located in which country?
a) Greece
b) Italy
c) Egypt
d) Turkey
Answer: b) Italy
14. The country famous for its ancient ruins of Chichen Itza and vibrant culture is:
a) Mexico
b) Brazil
c) Argentina
d) Colombia
Answer: a) Mexico
15. The famous city of Venice, known for its canals and gondolas, is located in which country?
a) Italy
b) France
c) Spain
d) Greece
Answer: a) Italy
16. The country known for its beautiful landscapes, fjords, and high standard of living is:
a) Sweden
b) Finland
c) Denmark
d) Norway
Answer: d) Norway
17. The famous ancient city of Troy, known for the Trojan War, is located in which country?
a) Greece
b) Turkey
c) Italy
d) Egypt
Answer: b) Turkey
18. Which country is famous for its iconic ancient ruins of Machu Picchu?
a) Peru
b) Colombia
c) Bolivia
d) Ecuador
Answer: a) Peru
19. The world’s largest island by area is:
a) Greenland
b) Australia
c) Madagascar
d) New Guinea
Answer: a) Greenland
20. The famous monument, “Statue of Liberty,” is located in which city?
a) New York City, USA
b) Washington D.C., USA
c) Los Angeles, USA
d) Chicago, USA
Answer: a) New York City, USA
21. Which country is famous for its delicious cuisine, including pasta, pizza, and gelato?
a) Italy
b) Greece
c) France
d) Spain
Answer: a) Italy
22. The famous “Machu Picchu” is located in which country?
a) Peru
b) Mexico
c) Chile
d) Argentina
Answer: a) Peru
23. The world’s smallest country by land area is:
a) Monaco
b) San Marino
c) Vatican City
d) Liechtenstein
Answer: c) Vatican City
24. The country known as the “Land of Fire and Ice” is:
a) Iceland
b) New Zealand
c) Canada
d) Greenland
Answer: a) Iceland
25. The iconic Christ the Redeemer statue overlooks which city?
a) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
b) Buenos Aires, Argentina
c) Mexico City, Mexico
d) Lima, Peru
Answer: a) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Famous People:
1. Who was the famous physicist known for his theory of relativity?
a) Isaac Newton
b) Albert Einstein
c) Galileo Galilei
d) Marie Curie
Answer: b) Albert Einstein
2. Which American inventor is credited with inventing the telephone?
a) Alexander Graham Bell
b) Thomas Edison
c) Nikola Tesla
d) Benjamin Franklin
Answer: a) Alexander Graham Bell
3. Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?
a) Amelia Earhart
b) Rosa Parks
c) Florence Nightingale
d) Mother Teresa
Answer: a) Amelia Earhart
4. The renowned artist who painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper was:
a) Pablo Picasso
b) Vincent van Gogh
c) Leonardo da Vinci
d) Michelangelo
Answer: c) Leonardo da Vinci
5. Who is often referred to as the “Father of Modern Physics” for his groundbreaking work on the theory of relativity and photoelectric effect?
a) Isaac Newton
b) Max Planck
c) Albert Einstein
d) Niels Bohr
Answer: c) Albert Einstein
6. Who is often referred to as the “Queen of Pop” and has hits like “Like a Virgin” and “Vogue”?
a) Madonna
b) Lady Gaga
c) Beyoncé
d) Rihanna
Answer: a) Madonna
7. The famous scientist who discovered the law of gravity and the three laws of motion was:
a) Isaac Newton
b) Albert Einstein
c) Galileo Galilei
d) Marie Curie
Answer: a) Isaac Newton
8. Who was the first person to step on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969?
a) Neil Armstrong
b) Buzz Aldrin
c) Michael Collins
d) John Glenn
Answer: a) Neil Armstrong
9. The iconic British Prime Minister who led the country during World War II was:
a) Winston Churchill
b) Margaret Thatcher
c) Tony Blair
d) David Cameron
Answer: a) Winston Churchill
10. The famous French military and political leader who became Emperor of France was:
a) Napoleon Bonaparte
b) Julius Caesar
c) Alexander the Great
d) Charlemagne
Answer: a) Napoleon Bonaparte
11. The famous artist known for his masterpieces such as “Starry Night” and “The Starry Night” is:
a) Pablo Picasso
b) Vincent van Gogh
c) Leonardo da Vinci
d) Michelangelo
Answer: b) Vincent van Gogh
12. The pioneering computer programmer who is considered the first-ever computer programmer was:
a) Ada Lovelace
b) Grace Hopper
c) Hedy Lamarr
d) Margaret Hamilton
Answer: a) Ada Lovelace
13. Who was the South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and politician who became the President of South Africa?
a) Nelson Mandela
b) Desmond Tutu
c) F.W. de Klerk
d) Thabo Mbeki
Answer: a) Nelson Mandela
14. The famous American inventor and businessman who founded the electric company “Tesla” was:
a) Alexander Graham Bell
b) Thomas Edison
c) Nikola Tesla
d) Benjamin Franklin
Answer: c) Nikola Tesla
15. Who wrote the famous play “Romeo and Juliet”?
a) William Shakespeare
b) Charles Dickens
c) Jane Austen
d) Mark Twain
Answer: a) William Shakespeare
16. The Nobel Peace Prize winner known for her advocacy of education for girls is:
a) Angela Merkel
b) Malala Yousafzai
c) Aung San Suu Kyi
d) Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
Answer: b) Malala Yousafzai
17. The famous scientist who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection is:
a) Gregor Mendel
b) Charles Darwin
c) Louis Pasteur
d) Marie Curie
Answer: b) Charles Darwin
18. Who is the current (as of September 2021) President of the United States?
a) Joe Biden
b) Donald Trump
c) Barack Obama
d) George W. Bush
Answer: a) Joe Biden
19. The influential civil rights leader who gave the famous “I Have a Dream” speech is:
a) Malcolm X
b) Rosa Parks
c) Martin Luther King Jr.
d) Nelson Mandela
Answer: c) Martin Luther King Jr
Famous Places:
1. The statue of Christ the Redeemer, an iconic landmark, is situated in which city?
a) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
b) Buenos Aires, Argentina
c) Santiago, Chile
d) Mexico City, Mexico
Answer: a) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2. The historical city of Petra, famous for its rock-cut architecture, is located in which country?
a) Egypt
b) Jordan
c) Greece
d) Italy
Answer: b) Jordan
3. Which African city is known as the “City of Gold” due to its rich mining history?
a) Johannesburg, South Africa
b) Cairo, Egypt
c) Nairobi, Kenya
d) Lagos, Nigeria
Answer: a) Johannesburg, South Africa
4. Machu Picchu, the ancient Incan citadel, is situated in which country?
a) Peru
b) Mexico
c) Bolivia
d) Colombia
Answer: a) Peru
5. The historic site of the Acropolis, featuring the Parthenon temple, can be found in:
a) Rome, Italy
b) Athens, Greece
c) Cairo, Egypt
d) Istanbul, Turkey
Answer: b) Athens, Greece
6. The Colosseum, an ancient amphitheater known for gladiator contests, is located in which city?
a) Athens, Greece
b) Rome, Italy
c) Istanbul, Turkey
d) Barcelona, Spain
Answer: b) Rome, Italy
7. The famous “Taj Mahal” is located in which country?
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) Nepal
d) Bangladesh
Answer: a) India
8. The historic site of Stonehenge is situated in which country?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Ireland
d) Wales
Answer: a) England
9. The “Sagrada Família,” an iconic basilica, is located in which city?
a) Paris, France
b) Barcelona, Spain
c) Rome, Italy
d) Berlin, Germany
Answer: b) Barcelona, Spain
10. Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is situated in which mountain range?
a) Rocky Mountains
b) Andes
c) Alps
d) Himalayas
Answer: d) Himalayas
11. The world-famous “Louvre Museum” is located in which city?
a) Paris, France
b) Rome, Italy
c) London, England
d) Madrid, Spain
Answer: a) Paris, France
12. Which ancient wonder is located in Egypt and is known for its impressive pyramids?
a) Great Wall of China
b) Petra, Jordan
c) Machu Picchu, Peru
d) Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
Answer: d) Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
13. The famous “Tiananmen Square” is located in which city?
a) Beijing, China
b) Tokyo, Japan
c) Seoul, South Korea
d) Hanoi, Vietnam
Answer: a) Beijing, China
14. The historical site of “Stonehenge” is located in which country?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Ireland
d) Wales
Answer: a) England
15. The “Amazon Rainforest,” one of the world’s largest rainforests, is located in which continent?
a) South America
b) Africa
c) Asia
d) North America
Answer: a) South America
16. The ancient wonder known as the “Great Wall” is located in which country?
a) China
b) India
c) Egypt
d) Peru
Answer: a) China
17. The historical site of the “Alhambra” can be found in which country?
a) Spain
b) Greece
c) Portugal
d) Italy
Answer: a) Spain
18. The famous “Angkor Wat” temple complex is situated in which country?
a) Cambodia
b) Thailand
c) Laos
d) Myanmar
Answer: a) Cambodia
19. The iconic “Eiffel Tower” is located in which city?
a) Paris, France
b) Rome, Italy
c) London, England
d) Berlin, Germany
Answer: a) Paris, France
20. Which waterfall is one of the world’s largest and is situated on the border of Argentina and Brazil?
a) Niagara Falls
b) Victoria Falls
c) Iguazu Falls
d) Angel Falls
Answer: c) Iguazu Falls
21. The famous “Red Square” is located in which city?
a) Moscow, Russia
b) Beijing, China
c) Tokyo, Japan
d) New Delhi, India
Answer: a) Moscow, Russia
22. The historical site of the “Forbidden City” can be found in which country?
a) China
b) Japan
c) South Korea
d) Thailand
Answer: a) China
23. The ancient city of Petra was the capital of which historical civilization?
a) Greeks
b) Egyptians
c) Persians
d) Nabateans
Answer: d) Nabateans
24. The ancient city of Rome was the capital of which historical civilization?
a) Greeks
b) Egyptians
c) Persians
d) Romans
Answer: d) Romans
25. The historic city of Istanbul, known for its rich history and cultural heritage, straddles which two continents?
a) Europe and Asia
b) Europe and Africa
c) Asia and Africa
d) Europe and Australia
Answer: a) Europe and Asia